Atopic dermatitis: what is and how to treat?

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic and inflammatory skin disease that mainly affects children, but can also occur in adults. It is characterized by red rashes, intense itching and dry skin.

Causes of atopic dermatitis

The exact cause of atopic dermatitis is still unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People with a family history of allergies, asthma or atopic dermatitis are more likely to develop the disease.

Symptoms of atopic dermatitis

Symptoms of atopic dermatitis may vary from person to person, but the most common include:

Red and inflamed skin eruptions;
Intense itching;
Dry and scaly skin;
Bubbles or crusts;
Skin peeling;
Areas of thick skin.

Treatment of atopic dermatitis

Treatment of atopic dermatitis aims to relieve symptoms and control crises. Some treatment methods include:

Use of moisturizing creams or ointments;
Application of topical medicines such as corticosteroids;
Use of antiallergic medicines;
Avoid known irritants and allergens;
Keep the skin clean and hydrated;
Avoid very hot baths;
Wear cotton clothes and avoid synthetic fabrics;
Avoid stress and control anxiety.

Prevention of atopic dermatitis

Although it is not possible to completely prevent atopic dermatitis, some measures may help reduce the risk of developing the disease or controlling symptoms:

Avoid contact with irritating substances such as aggressive chemicals;
Keep the skin well hydrated;
Avoid very hot and time consuming baths;
Wear cotton clothes and avoid synthetic fabrics;
Avoid stress and control anxiety;
Avoid contact with known allergens, such as pollen, mites and animals.

Conclusion

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin disease that causes discomfort and impact on the quality of life of affected people. Although there is no cure, it is possible to control symptoms and reduce crises with proper treatment. Always consult a dermatologist for a precise diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan.