Title: How is the mouth of those who have HIV: myths and truths
How is the mouth of those who have HIV: myths and truths
myths and stigmas related to oral health of people with HIV
When it comes to HIV/AIDS, many myths and stigmas still surround the disease, including in relation to oral health. It is important to demystify this information and provide knowledge based on scientific evidence. In this article, we will address how is the mouth of those who have HIV, clarifying myths and highlighting the importance of dental care for seropositive people.
The relationship between HIV and Oral Health
It is important to note that HIV does not directly cause oral problems. However, the weakened immune system of people with HIV can make them more susceptible to certain infections and oral disease. In addition, some antiretroviral medications can cause side effects on the mouth.
Main oral problems associated with HIV:
- Oral candidiasis (frog): fungal infection that causes white spots on the mouth;
- Gingivitis and periodontitis: inflammation and gum infection;
- Leukoplasia Pilosa: White spots on the tongue;
- Recurrent Fotosis Ulcers: Painful wounds in the mouth;
- Opportunistic infections: like herpes and viral infections.
It is important to note that these oral problems can also affect people without HIV, but are more common in HIV -positive individuals with compromised immune system.
Dental care for people with HIV
Despite the challenges, it is possible to maintain good oral health even though it is seropositive. Here are some important tips:
- Perform regular visits to the dentist: periodic dental consultations are essential for preventing and treating oral problems;
- Keep good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth at least twice a day, use floss daily and oral rinsing recommended by the dentist;
- Enter your dentist about your condition: It is essential that the professional is aware of his serology for HIV, so that he can take appropriate precautions;
- Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption: These habits can aggravate oral problems and further compromise the immune system;
- Use protection during oral sex: The use of condoms and/or latex barriers can reduce the risk of oral infections.
Conclusion
It is essential to combat stigmas and misinformation related to the oral health of people with HIV. Although there are oral problems associated with HIV, it is possible to prevent them and treat them with proper care. Regularly consulting a dentist and maintaining good oral hygiene are essential measures to ensure oral health and the quality of life of HIV -positive people.
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