How to discover leukemia
Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects blood and bone marrow cells. It is a serious disease that requires appropriate diagnosis and treatment. In this article, let’s talk about how to discover leukemia and what are the main signs and symptoms to be observed.
Signs and symptoms of leukemia
Leukemia may have a variety of signs and symptoms, which may vary from person to person. Some of the most common symptoms include:
- fatigue and weakness
- Palidity
- Frequent bleeding
- Recurring infections
- bone and joint pain
- swelling of lymph nodes
It is important to note that these symptoms can be caused by other health conditions, so it is essential to consult a doctor for a precise diagnosis.
Diagnosis of leukemia
The diagnosis of leukemia usually involves a combination of clinical examinations, blood tests and bone marrow tests. Some of the most common exams include:
- full blood count
- Bone marrow examination
- Genetic Examinations
These tests help identify the presence of cancer cells in the blood and bone marrow, as well as determining the type of leukemia and the stage of the disease.
Treatment of Leukemia
Treatment of leukemia may vary according to the type and stage of the disease, as well as with the individual characteristics of each patient. Some of the main treatments include:
- Chemotherapy
- Bone marrow transplantation
- Target Therapy
- Immunotherapy
The purpose of treatment is to eliminate cancer cells and restore normal blood cell production.
Prevention of Leukemia
There is no known way to prevent leukemia, but some measures can help reduce the risk of developing the disease. Some of them include:
- Avoid exposure to toxic chemicals
- Maintain a healthy and balanced diet
- Practicing physical activities regularly
- Avoid excessive alcohol and tobacco consumption
It is important to note that these measures do not guarantee the prevention of leukemia, but can contribute to the maintenance of good overall health.
Conclusion
Leukemia is a serious disease that requires appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Signs and symptoms of leukemia may vary, so it is essential to be aware of any change in the body and seek medical help. The diagnosis of leukemia involves a series of exams that help identify the presence of the disease. Treatment also varies according to the type and stage of leukemia. Finally, some measures can help reduce the risk of developing the disease, but there is no known form of prevention.