The Leviathan of Thomas Hobbes
The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes is known for his work “The Leviathan”, published in 1651. In this book, Hobbes presents his political and philosophical theory, whose main objective is the search for peace and social stability. >
The Theory of Social Contract
One of the main ideas presented by Hobbes in “The Leviathan” is the theory of social contract. According to him, individuals give up part of their freedom in exchange for security provided by the state. This exchange is made through a contract, in which citizens agree to obey laws and government in exchange for protection.
The state as a leviathan
Hobbes compares the state to a Leviathan, a gigantic and powerful monster. He argues that the state must have absolute authority over its citizens in order to avoid the chaos and war of all against all. For Hobbes, the state is responsible for ensuring security and social order.
criticism and influences
Thomas Hobbes’ The Leviathan “The Leviathan” has generated much criticism and influenced several thinkers throughout history. Some critics argue that Hobbes’s theory is overly pessimistic and authoritarian, while others believe their ideas are fundamental to understanding politics and society.
Despite criticism, Hobbes’s work is still being studied and debated to this day. Their concepts on the social contract and the role of the state in society are fundamental to understanding modern politics.
- Social Contract Theory
- The state as a leviathan
- criticism and influences
| Chapter 1 | of the nature of men |
| Chapter 2 | state of nature |
| Chapter 3 | of the condition of men before civil society |