What are assistive technologies?
Assistive technologies are resources and devices developed to assist people with disabilities or physical, sensory or cognitive limitations to perform everyday tasks, promoting their independence and social inclusion.
Types of Assistive Technologies
There are several types of assistive technologies available, each focused on meeting specific needs. Some examples are:
- Orthoses and prostheses: devices that help in mobility and replacement of lost limbs;
- Alternative and Augmentative Communication: resources that allow the communication of people with difficulties in speech or writing;
- Accessibility Software: Programs that adapt computers and mobile devices to facilitate use by people with disabilities;
- Technical aid: equipment such as wheelchairs, canes and magnifying glasses that help in moving and perform daily activities;
- Environment control devices: technologies that allow control of lights, electronic devices and other devices through voice or movements commands;
- Hearing Prostheses: devices that amplify sound and assist people with hearing impairment;
- Visual Prostheses: devices that improve the vision of visually impaired people.
Benefits of Assistive Technologies
The use of assistive technologies brings several benefits to people with disabilities, such as:
- greater autonomy and independence;
- Improvement in quality of life;
- Promotion of social inclusion;
- Possibility of access to education and the labor market;
- Communication Facilitation;
- Increased safety and comfort;
- Encouraging the development of skills.
Importance of Accessibility
Accessibility is fundamental to ensure equal opportunities and the full exercise of people’s rights with disabilities. Therefore, it is essential that assistive technologies are developed and available in an accessible and inclusive manner, taking into account the individual needs and characteristics of each person.