What are fertilizers?

Fertilizers are substances or chemical compounds that are added to the ground or plants to provide essential nutrients for healthy plant growth. They are used in agriculture and gardening to improve soil quality and increase crop productivity.

Fertilizer Types

There are different types of fertilizers, each with a specific composition and a different function. Some of the main types of fertilizers are:

1. Organic fertilizers: They are produced from animal or plant materials such as manure, organic compounds and plant remains. They provide nutrients slowly and gradually, improving soil structure.
2. Inorganic fertilizers: They are produced from synthetic chemicals such as ammonium nitrate, diamond phosphate and potassium sulfate. They provide nutrients quickly and are easily absorbed by plants.
3. Fortilizers Foliary: They are applied directly to the leaves of the plants. They provide nutrients quickly and efficiently and are especially useful in nutritional deficiency.

Importance of fertilizers

Fertilizers play a key role in modern agriculture as they allow the increased productivity of crops and obtaining foods in greater quantity and quality. They provide the nutrients necessary for plant growth, such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which are essential for the development of roots, leaves, flowers and fruits.

In addition, fertilizers also contribute to the improvement of soil structure, increasing their water retention capacity and nutrients, and help prevent disease and pests.

How to use fertilizers correctly

To use fertilizers correctly, it is important to follow some recommendations:

• Perform soil analysis to identify your nutritional needs;
• Choose the type of fertilizer suitable for plants and soil;
• Follow the fertilizer dosage and application instructions;
• Avoid excessive application of fertilizers as this can cause plant damage and contaminate the environment;
• Make fertilization at appropriate times, taking into account the life cycle of plants.

Conclusion

Fertilizers play a key role in agriculture and gardening, providing the nutrients needed for healthy plant growth. They contribute to increased crop productivity and obtaining foods in greater quantity and quality. However, it is important to use them correctly, following the recommendations and avoiding excessive use.