What are psychosomatic diseases?
Psychosomatic diseases are medical conditions that have an underlying emotional or psychological cause. These diseases are characterized by real physical symptoms, but they do not have an identifiable organic cause. Instead, symptoms are triggered or aggravated by psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, emotional trauma or internal conflicts.
How do psychosomatic diseases manifest themselves?
Psychosomatic diseases can manifest themselves in many ways, affecting different body systems. Some common examples include:
- Recurring headaches
- Gastrointestinal problems such as ulcers or irritable bowel syndrome
- Muscle pain and tension
- Respiratory problems, such as asthma or inexplicable air shortage
- Dermatological problems such as eczema or psoriasis
These symptoms may vary from light to bass and may be chronic or intermittent.
How does stress affect psychosomatic diseases?
Stress is one of the main triggering factors of psychosomatic diseases. When we are under stress, our body releases stress hormones, such as cortisol, which can negatively affect our immune system and increase inflammation in the body. This can lead to the development or aggravation of physical symptoms.
In addition, chronic stress can lead to harmful health behaviors, such as lack of adequate sleep, poor diet and lack of exercise, which can also contribute to the emergence of psychosomatic diseases.
How are psychosomatic diseases diagnosed?
The diagnosis of a psychosomatic disease can be challenging as it involves the exclusion of other organic causes for the symptoms presented. Doctors usually perform a complete assessment of the patient’s medical history, physical examinations and laboratory tests to rule out other medical conditions.
In addition, it is important to consider the patient’s psychological and emotional aspect. It is often necessary to involve mental health professionals, such as psychologists or psychiatrists, to help in the diagnosis and treatment of psychosomatic diseases.
- Treatment of psychosomatic diseases
The treatment of psychosomatic diseases usually involves a multidisciplinary approach that combines medical and psychological care. Some of the common treatment methods include:
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (TCC): Helps identify and modify negative thinking patterns and dysfunctional behaviors.
- Relaxation Therapy: Techniques such as meditation, yoga and deep breathing can help reduce stress and promote general well-being.
- DRIVERY THEORE: In some cases, medications may be prescribed to treat specific symptoms such as anxiety or depression.
It is important to remember that each case is unique and the treatment should be adapted to the individual needs of each patient.
| Migraine |
| fibromyalgia |
| Nervous gastritis |
| Psychogenic Asthma |
| psoriasis |
These are just some of the most common psychosomatic diseases, but there are many other conditions that can be influenced by emotional and psychological factors.
Learn more about psychosomatic diseases