What does endometrium mean?

Endometrium is a fabric that covers the inner wall of the uterus. It is composed of glandular cells and blood vessels, and its main function is to provide an appropriate environment for the implementation and development of the embryo if fertilization occurs.

Endometrium Structure

The endometrium is divided into two main layers: the functional endometrium and the basal endometrium.

Functional endometrium is the most internal and thick layer, which is renewed with each menstrual cycle. This layer is rich in blood vessels and glands, and this is where the embryo implantation occurs, if fertilization.

Basal endometrium is the outer and most thin layer, which remains constant throughout the menstrual cycle. This layer serves as the basis for the regeneration of the functional endometrium with each cycle.

Menstrual Cycle and Endometrium

Endometrium undergoes cyclical changes throughout the menstrual cycle in response to ovarian hormones. These changes prepare the endometrium for the possible implantation of the embryo.

At the beginning of the menstrual cycle, the endometrium is thin and with few blood vessels. As the cycle advances, estrogen levels increase, stimulating growth and vascularization of the endometrium.

In the middle of the cycle, ovulation occurs, when an egg is released by the ovary. After ovulation, progesterone levels increase, leading to endometrium thickening and increased blood vessels.

If fertilization does not occur, hormone levels decrease, leading to the numbered of the endometrium and menstruation. This process restarts the menstrual cycle, with the formation of a new functional endometrium.

changes in endometrium

Some conditions may affect endometrium, such as endometriosis, which is characterized by abnormal growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. This can cause pelvic pain, irregular bleeding and difficulty getting pregnant.

endometrium cancer is also a condition that affects the endometrium. It is important to be aware of symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain and changes in the menstrual cycle, and look for a doctor for evaluation and diagnosis.

Conclusion

Endometrium is an important tissue for women’s reproductive health. It undergoes cyclic changes throughout the menstrual cycle, preparing for the possible implantation of the embryo. Conditions such as endometriosis and endometrium cancer can affect endometrium health, and it is important to seek medical attention in case of symptoms or concerns.