What does breast dysplasia mean?
Breast dysplasia is a condition that affects breast tissue cells, causing abnormal changes in the breasts. These changes can be detected through imaging, such as mammography, or through symptoms such as pain, nodules or nipple secretion.
Causes of Breast Dysplasia
Breast dysplasia can be caused by several factors, such as hormonal changes, family history of breast cancer, use of hormonal contraceptives, among others. However, the exact cause of breast dysplasia is not yet fully understood.
Symptoms of breast dysplasia
Symptoms of breast dysplasia may vary from person to person, but the most common include:
- Breast pain;
- nodules or lumps in the breasts;
- Mamy secretion;
- Changes in breast skin texture;
- Changes in breast size or shape.
Diagnosis and Treatment
The diagnosis of mammary dysplasia is made through image exams such as mammography, ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging of the breasts. In addition, it may be necessary to make a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.
The treatment of breast dysplasia depends on the symptoms and severity of the condition. In some cases, only regular medical follow -up may be sufficient. In other cases, medications may be required to relieve symptoms such as painkillers or anti-inflammatory drugs. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove nodules or lumps in the breasts.
Prevention of Breast Dysplasia
Although it is not possible to completely prevent breast dysplasia, some measures can help reduce the risk of developing the condition. Among them are:
- Perform routine exams, such as mammography, according to medical recommendations;
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle, with a balanced diet and regular exercise;
- Avoid excessive alcohol consumption;
- Do not smoke;
- Control body weight;
- Perform breast self -examination regularly.
It is important to note that breast dysplasia is not breast cancer, but it can increase the risk of developing the disease. Therefore, it is essential to perform routine exams and be aware of symptoms, always seeking proper medical follow -up.